Friday, May 23, 2014
Thursday, May 22, 2014
This new society has roots in classical heritage of Rome
Beliefs of Roman Catholic Church
Customs of various Germanic
Over run the western half of the Roman Empire
Causing disruption of trade
Downfall of cities
Population shift to rural areas
Germanic warrior’s loyalty is to the lord of the manor he
provides them weapons treasure
No orderly government for large areas
Small communities rule
Clovis riles the Germanic people fuel known as the franks
Church revenues are used to help the poor build roads and
raise armies
This is a theocracy
Wednesday, May 21, 2014
franks control largest European kingdom
the roman province formerly known as Gal
ruled by Clovis
major Domo mayor of the palace ruled the kingdom
Charles Martel Charles the hammer
extended the franks reign to the north south and east
defeated a Muslim army from Spain at the battle of tours in 732 historic battle
Charles the hammer son
possible named for his unusual short haircut
working for and with the Pope Pepin fought the Lombard
pope Stephen 2 named Pepin king by the grace of god beginning the Carolingian Dynasty 751-987 ad
Pepin the short had two sons Carolman and Charles
Carolman died leaving
Charlemagne aka Charles the great
six foot four
built the greatest empire since Rome
fought the Muslims in Spain
Fought Germanic tribes
spread Christianity
Reunited Western Europe
Became the most powerful king in western Europe
Pope Leo 3 crowned him emperor in 800 AD after he defended him from an unruly Roman mob
this signaled the joining of Germanic power, the Church, and the heritage of the Roman Empire
charlemagne government
he limited the authority of the nobles
he regularly visited every part of his Kingdom
kept close watch on his huge estates
cultural revival
encouraged learning
ordered monasteries to open schools
opened a palace school but his heirs were weenies
his son Louis the Pious was ineffective
Louis three sons Lothair Charles the bald and Louis the German split up the Kingdom at the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD
the roman province formerly known as Gal
ruled by Clovis
major Domo mayor of the palace ruled the kingdom
Charles Martel Charles the hammer
extended the franks reign to the north south and east
defeated a Muslim army from Spain at the battle of tours in 732 historic battle
Charles the hammer son
possible named for his unusual short haircut
working for and with the Pope Pepin fought the Lombard
pope Stephen 2 named Pepin king by the grace of god beginning the Carolingian Dynasty 751-987 ad
Pepin the short had two sons Carolman and Charles
Carolman died leaving
Charlemagne aka Charles the great
six foot four
built the greatest empire since Rome
fought the Muslims in Spain
Fought Germanic tribes
spread Christianity
Reunited Western Europe
Became the most powerful king in western Europe
Pope Leo 3 crowned him emperor in 800 AD after he defended him from an unruly Roman mob
this signaled the joining of Germanic power, the Church, and the heritage of the Roman Empire
charlemagne government
he limited the authority of the nobles
he regularly visited every part of his Kingdom
kept close watch on his huge estates
cultural revival
encouraged learning
ordered monasteries to open schools
opened a palace school but his heirs were weenies
his son Louis the Pious was ineffective
Louis three sons Lothair Charles the bald and Louis the German split up the Kingdom at the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD
Tuesday, May 20, 2014
Germanic kingdoms unite under Charlemagne
mail idea many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the roman empire were reunited under Charlemagne's empire
Charlemagne spread christian civilization thought northern Europe which is where many of us came from.
middle ages medieval period
500- 1500 AD
medieval Europe is fragmented
invasions constant warfare spark new trends
disruption of trade
Europe cities are no longer economic centers
money is scarce
downfall of cities Spanish other roman based languages are evolve
cities are no longer centers of administration
population shift
nobles retreat to the rural areas
cities don't have strong leadership
decline of learning
Germanic invaders are illiterate but they communicate through oral tradition
only priest and church officials could read and write
knowledge of Greek is almost lost
loss of common language
dialects develop is different regions
by the 800s French Spanish other roman based languages are evolving from latin
Germanic kingdoms emerge
the concept of government changes
roman society loyal to public gov
Germanic society loyal to family
Germanic chief led warriors during peace he provided food weapons treasure a place to live
during wartime warriors fought for the lord
the king who that you want to collect taxes from me who the heck are you
franks live in the roman province of Gaul their leader is Clovis
Germanic kingdoms under Clovis
another battlefield conversion
Clovis and 3000 of his warriors are baptized by the bishop
the church in Rome approves of this alliance
Clovis and the church begin to work together
pope Gregory 1 expands papal power
papacy popes office
secular power worldly power
so under Gregory the great
the church can use church money to raise armies
repair roads
help the poor
Gregory the great began to act as mayor of Rome and as head of an earthly kingdom
511 ad Clovis unites franks into one kingdom
600 ad church Frankish rulers convert many
fear of Muslims in southern Europe super many to become Christians
monasteries and convents
529 ad Benedict wrote the riles for monks and monasteries
poverty chastity obedience study
his sister scholastic did the same for nuns in convents
731 ad the venerable Bede wrote a killer history in England
monks opened schools maintained libraries, and copied books
mail idea many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the roman empire were reunited under Charlemagne's empire
Charlemagne spread christian civilization thought northern Europe which is where many of us came from.
middle ages medieval period
500- 1500 AD
medieval Europe is fragmented
invasions constant warfare spark new trends
disruption of trade
Europe cities are no longer economic centers
money is scarce
downfall of cities Spanish other roman based languages are evolve
cities are no longer centers of administration
population shift
nobles retreat to the rural areas
cities don't have strong leadership
decline of learning
Germanic invaders are illiterate but they communicate through oral tradition
only priest and church officials could read and write
knowledge of Greek is almost lost
loss of common language
dialects develop is different regions
by the 800s French Spanish other roman based languages are evolving from latin
Germanic kingdoms emerge
the concept of government changes
roman society loyal to public gov
Germanic society loyal to family
Germanic chief led warriors during peace he provided food weapons treasure a place to live
during wartime warriors fought for the lord
the king who that you want to collect taxes from me who the heck are you
franks live in the roman province of Gaul their leader is Clovis
Germanic kingdoms under Clovis
another battlefield conversion
Clovis and 3000 of his warriors are baptized by the bishop
the church in Rome approves of this alliance
Clovis and the church begin to work together
pope Gregory 1 expands papal power
papacy popes office
secular power worldly power
so under Gregory the great
the church can use church money to raise armies
repair roads
help the poor
Gregory the great began to act as mayor of Rome and as head of an earthly kingdom
511 ad Clovis unites franks into one kingdom
600 ad church Frankish rulers convert many
fear of Muslims in southern Europe super many to become Christians
monasteries and convents
529 ad Benedict wrote the riles for monks and monasteries
poverty chastity obedience study
his sister scholastic did the same for nuns in convents
731 ad the venerable Bede wrote a killer history in England
monks opened schools maintained libraries, and copied books
Thursday, May 15, 2014
the upheaval of the early middle ages ended not in a collapse of civilization but in its renewal and the first two early medieval centuries set the patterns for how this renewal would later take place in western and eastern Europe. the two centuries after the fall of Rome were a time of turmoil in Europe that would continue for five hundred years a half millennium that counts as the early a part of the middle ages.
the baptism of Clovis and ivory plaque made about ad 900 depicts the founding event of the kingdom of franks four centuries earlier.
Medieval refers to the destructive civilization of the middle ages which developed in Europe after the disintegration of the roman empire
noble a member of the warrior landowner group that formed the elite of medieval Europe
486 Clovis leads Frankish confederacy against Romans and rival Germanic invaders in Gaul
527 to 565 reign of emperor Justinian in the eastern empire
542 plague hits Egypt then spreads through the Mediterranean are and much of western Europe
568 Lombard conquer most of northern Italy 570-632 life of Muhammad
595 missionaries sent by pope begin to convert the pagans of England
711 Muslim invasion of Spain
800 Slavs occupy almost all of eastern Europe
the baptism of Clovis and ivory plaque made about ad 900 depicts the founding event of the kingdom of franks four centuries earlier.
Medieval refers to the destructive civilization of the middle ages which developed in Europe after the disintegration of the roman empire
noble a member of the warrior landowner group that formed the elite of medieval Europe
486 Clovis leads Frankish confederacy against Romans and rival Germanic invaders in Gaul
527 to 565 reign of emperor Justinian in the eastern empire
542 plague hits Egypt then spreads through the Mediterranean are and much of western Europe
568 Lombard conquer most of northern Italy 570-632 life of Muhammad
595 missionaries sent by pope begin to convert the pagans of England
711 Muslim invasion of Spain
800 Slavs occupy almost all of eastern Europe
Tuesday, May 13, 2014
Diocletian
he rules From 284 - 303
its cool to persecute Christians
rome needs a big army
rome needs a big government
take roman empire and divide it in half
constantine
rules from 306 - 337
its cool to be a christian
conversion to Christianity 313 his edict of Milan proclaims freedom of worship what ever who ever you want
built a new capital in the east
Byzantium soon to be known as Constantinople named after him self
life in the fourth entry
country dwellers are getting bankrupted by endless tax collection
new farming system peasants work for elite landlords on large farms
peasants can avoid paying taxes, but they are getting hit just as hard by landlords
paying off debts and being allowed to live on the land in exchange for endless back-breaking work
landowners hold local power as counts and bishops, wielding more real power than the faraway empire
foreshadowing feudalism
Rome's power is decreasing, while nomadic barbarians gain power
western empire is to poor, begins to be neglected
Huns migrate from china to eastern Europe
Visigoths take over Spain, and actually capture and loot Rome itself in 410
vandals control Carthage and the western Mediterranean
from beginnings
500 bc the monarchy is abolished
450 bc the twelve tables
glory days
44 BC end of the line for Julius Caesar
27 BC 180 AD the Rome peace
to the bitter end
constant fifth century invasions by barbarian tribes left the western Rome Empire shattered and crumbling
the last emperor was a teenage boy installed in 475 by his father
barbarians deposed Romulus Augustus without bothering to kill him
he rules From 284 - 303
its cool to persecute Christians
rome needs a big army
rome needs a big government
take roman empire and divide it in half
constantine
rules from 306 - 337
its cool to be a christian
conversion to Christianity 313 his edict of Milan proclaims freedom of worship what ever who ever you want
built a new capital in the east
Byzantium soon to be known as Constantinople named after him self
life in the fourth entry
country dwellers are getting bankrupted by endless tax collection
new farming system peasants work for elite landlords on large farms
peasants can avoid paying taxes, but they are getting hit just as hard by landlords
paying off debts and being allowed to live on the land in exchange for endless back-breaking work
landowners hold local power as counts and bishops, wielding more real power than the faraway empire
foreshadowing feudalism
Rome's power is decreasing, while nomadic barbarians gain power
western empire is to poor, begins to be neglected
Huns migrate from china to eastern Europe
Visigoths take over Spain, and actually capture and loot Rome itself in 410
vandals control Carthage and the western Mediterranean
from beginnings
500 bc the monarchy is abolished
450 bc the twelve tables
glory days
44 BC end of the line for Julius Caesar
27 BC 180 AD the Rome peace
to the bitter end
constant fifth century invasions by barbarian tribes left the western Rome Empire shattered and crumbling
the last emperor was a teenage boy installed in 475 by his father
barbarians deposed Romulus Augustus without bothering to kill him
Friday, May 9, 2014
decline of the roman empire
Jesus spends three years preaching is killed
Saul becomes Paul after he experienced a miracle
Christianity evolves from cult status to established official structure
priest bishops pope bishop of Rome
Christians and Jews were monotheistic
this conflicted with roman beliefs
persecution against both was common Christianity appealed to the poor and since there were many poor their numbers grew
as it grew even some roman leaders embraced Christianity
Ad 313 Constantine has a battlefield conversion
he issues the Edict of Milan
not only no persecution but actual approval of Christianity eventually making it the official religion of Rome
the Roman Empire and Christianity are now linked in power and influence
AD 180 Rome has problems
economic (trade became risky; taxes were to high; rood supply was dropping)
Military (frontiers were hard to patrol; roman generals fought for control; soldier' loyalty declined and mercenaries appeared)
Diocletian divided the empire into two
Greek-speaking east (had more resources)
Latin-speaking West (Rome, tradition)
AD 324 - Constantine becomes emperor over both halves of the empire
moves the capital from Rome to Byzantium (renamed Constantinople) where Asia met Europe (now Turkey)
after his death, empire is divided again this time, "barbarian invaders" ( Vandals, Visigoths, Angles, Saxons< Franks) overrun the empire's frontiers
That's it for the Roman Empire (AD 476)
Jesus spends three years preaching is killed
Saul becomes Paul after he experienced a miracle
Christianity evolves from cult status to established official structure
priest bishops pope bishop of Rome
Christians and Jews were monotheistic
this conflicted with roman beliefs
persecution against both was common Christianity appealed to the poor and since there were many poor their numbers grew
as it grew even some roman leaders embraced Christianity
Ad 313 Constantine has a battlefield conversion
he issues the Edict of Milan
not only no persecution but actual approval of Christianity eventually making it the official religion of Rome
the Roman Empire and Christianity are now linked in power and influence
AD 180 Rome has problems
economic (trade became risky; taxes were to high; rood supply was dropping)
Military (frontiers were hard to patrol; roman generals fought for control; soldier' loyalty declined and mercenaries appeared)
Diocletian divided the empire into two
Greek-speaking east (had more resources)
Latin-speaking West (Rome, tradition)
AD 324 - Constantine becomes emperor over both halves of the empire
moves the capital from Rome to Byzantium (renamed Constantinople) where Asia met Europe (now Turkey)
after his death, empire is divided again this time, "barbarian invaders" ( Vandals, Visigoths, Angles, Saxons< Franks) overrun the empire's frontiers
That's it for the Roman Empire (AD 476)
Thursday, May 8, 2014
the greatest change of among the peoples of the empire during the era of roman peace was the spread Christianity.
Christianity was a monotheistic religion
started in Judaism
Christianity developed away from Judaism and established their own church
the empire helped bring changes to peoples living out side as well as inside its boarders
and militarily stronger as a result of living as Romes neighbors during the era of roman peace
Christ victorious the mosaic in a chapel in the Italian city or Ravenna.
Christianity was a monotheistic religion
started in Judaism
Christianity developed away from Judaism and established their own church
the empire helped bring changes to peoples living out side as well as inside its boarders
and militarily stronger as a result of living as Romes neighbors during the era of roman peace
Christ victorious the mosaic in a chapel in the Italian city or Ravenna.
Wednesday, May 7, 2014
Today we took a test and for the first time in a long time I think I did OK on it. I knew most of them there was a few that I had no idea but I think I made a good educated guess on them. Even if I did get the few i did not know wrong it will be OK because I do not think there was that many of them I did not know.
Tuesday, May 6, 2014
where did the first indo - Europeans settle around 750 BC? on the shores of the Tiber river
ceasaur was the first emperor he moved Rome in to the period of peace and prosperity
died in 76 14 ad and passes power to Tiberius
caligula Tiberius is grandnephew
next in line for the throne
made public record let people speak freely
then he starts to fight the senate
he claims he is god
he had statues displayed in many places including the Jewish temple in Jerusalem
he slept with other men's wives and bragged about it. indulged in too much spending and sex, and even tried to make his horse and consul and priest ( at least that's what his critics said)
assassinated by his own aides AD 41 (age 28)
Claudius was ostracized by his family because of his disabilities he was the last adult male in his family when Caligula was killed
he rose to the occasion he conquered Britain he built roads, canals, and aqueducts; he renovated the Circus Maximus
had an awful marriage to Messalina, who was quite often unfaithful to him, even plotting to seize power for her lover Silius through a coup - so Claudius had them killed
religious trouble Christianity and Judaism: monotheistic
Romans had many gods plus at times the emperor was viewed as god
AD 66: a group of Jews called a Zealots tried to rebel, but Roman troops put them down and burned their temple (except for one wall)
the western wall today is the holiest of all Jewish shrines
half million Jews died in the rebellion
Romans were harsh toward those who would not worship the emperor
Especially Christians, who were viewed as followers of a new, upstart religion
often used for entertainment purposes in the Colosseum
despite the oppression Christianity grew quickly by AD 200 around 10% of the people in the Romans empire were Christians
ceasaur was the first emperor he moved Rome in to the period of peace and prosperity
died in 76 14 ad and passes power to Tiberius
caligula Tiberius is grandnephew
next in line for the throne
made public record let people speak freely
then he starts to fight the senate
he claims he is god
he had statues displayed in many places including the Jewish temple in Jerusalem
he slept with other men's wives and bragged about it. indulged in too much spending and sex, and even tried to make his horse and consul and priest ( at least that's what his critics said)
assassinated by his own aides AD 41 (age 28)
Claudius was ostracized by his family because of his disabilities he was the last adult male in his family when Caligula was killed
he rose to the occasion he conquered Britain he built roads, canals, and aqueducts; he renovated the Circus Maximus
had an awful marriage to Messalina, who was quite often unfaithful to him, even plotting to seize power for her lover Silius through a coup - so Claudius had them killed
religious trouble Christianity and Judaism: monotheistic
Romans had many gods plus at times the emperor was viewed as god
AD 66: a group of Jews called a Zealots tried to rebel, but Roman troops put them down and burned their temple (except for one wall)
the western wall today is the holiest of all Jewish shrines
half million Jews died in the rebellion
Romans were harsh toward those who would not worship the emperor
Especially Christians, who were viewed as followers of a new, upstart religion
often used for entertainment purposes in the Colosseum
despite the oppression Christianity grew quickly by AD 200 around 10% of the people in the Romans empire were Christians
Friday, May 2, 2014
Princeps first citizen a traditional roman name for
prominent leaders
The era of the Roman Peace was one of massive social
religious and cultural changes that would form a new pattern of western
civilization
Augustus’s new system of government kept many features of
roman republic allowed subject peoples a good idea of self-rule and brought Rome’s
destabilizing expansion to a halt. The result was two hundred years of
stability that modern scholars call the Roman Peace
Hadrian’s Wall constructed at the order of the emperor Hadrian
between A.D 122 and 128 this frontier wall was originally 10 feet or more high.
It ran seventy miles across the island of Britain
Caesar became dictator for life in 44 B.C
A crowd of senators struck him down with their daggers
The main assassins where Brutus and Cassius and Caesar’s grandnephew
and his own adopted son
The Roman Empire got divided to Octavian who got Rome Lepidus
who got North Africa and Mark Antony in Alexandria
Their cooperation did not last they went to war in 31 B.C
and it ended up that Octavian got all the power and became the Supreme Warlord
Soon after Octavian’s triumph at Actium, the senate
conferred on him a new title, Augustus (Revered One)
At the time Augustus did his best to make it seem as if no
such historic change was underway. Again he proclaimed the goal of restoring
the Republic and set about consolidating his supreme rule as much as possible
within the traditional government and political framework
By arrangement with the Senate in 27 B.C Augustus was
confirmed as commander in chief of the armed forces which included civil and
military control of all provinces with garrisons
29-19 B.C Virgil composes the Aeneid
27 B.C end of Roman Republic and beginning of rule of Roman
Emperors
A.D 14 Augustus dies and Tiberius takes over without challenge
A.D 62-70 Jewish revolt against Rome
A.D 117 Under Emperor Trajan the Roman Empire reaches its greatest
extent
A.D 126 Pantheon built in Rome
A.D 212 all free inhabitants of the Roman Empire are
declared Roman citizens
A.D 529 Justinian’s law code begins to be published
systematizing the laws of Rome
Marcus Caelius, First Centurion this senior officer served
for thirty years in Augustus’s reformed army before perishing in the German
rebellion of A.D 9 his body was not found but inscription on his monument built
by his brother says hopefully his bones may be interred her he holds his centurion’s
baton and wears his many battle honors. Also commemorated are his two freemen
who died with him. Evidently his bond with them are close.
Wednesday, April 30, 2014
Tuesday, April 29, 2014
after he was killed people tried to grab his power
one person was his grand nephew
his name was Octavian
at this time the republic changed to an empire run by emperors
Octavian ends up becoming Caesar Augustus he was and honorific
a phrase to honor you
august means to be reverie or to be the honored one
known to be the first emperor began the time of peace and prosperity Pax Romana
built a lot of roads and aqueducts
set up civil service to take care of roads the grain supply even a postal service
Augustus dies at age 76 in A.D 14 and he took power at 18 and passed power to Tiberius
Jesus was a roman citizen and practicing Jew
at 30 he began his ministry preaching to the poor in the empire and reaching our to outsiders
statements like my kingdom is not of this world made the Romans nervous and they began to plan his execution
the governor of the roman province of Judea pontius plate sentences Jesus to death by crucifixion
Paul is instrumental in telling the world about Jesus life death resurrection and message
he travels far and wide
he writes letters to many of those he spoke to these epistles are a part of the new testament
if not for the efforts of pail it is likely that Jesus remains an obscure preacher, instead of the central figure of the worlds largest religion.
top most influential persons in history
Muhammad
sir Isaac newton
Jesus
one person was his grand nephew
his name was Octavian
at this time the republic changed to an empire run by emperors
Octavian ends up becoming Caesar Augustus he was and honorific
a phrase to honor you
august means to be reverie or to be the honored one
known to be the first emperor began the time of peace and prosperity Pax Romana
built a lot of roads and aqueducts
set up civil service to take care of roads the grain supply even a postal service
Augustus dies at age 76 in A.D 14 and he took power at 18 and passed power to Tiberius
Jesus was a roman citizen and practicing Jew
at 30 he began his ministry preaching to the poor in the empire and reaching our to outsiders
statements like my kingdom is not of this world made the Romans nervous and they began to plan his execution
the governor of the roman province of Judea pontius plate sentences Jesus to death by crucifixion
Paul is instrumental in telling the world about Jesus life death resurrection and message
he travels far and wide
he writes letters to many of those he spoke to these epistles are a part of the new testament
if not for the efforts of pail it is likely that Jesus remains an obscure preacher, instead of the central figure of the worlds largest religion.
top most influential persons in history
Muhammad
sir Isaac newton
Jesus
Friday, April 25, 2014
Today in class we watched a video about Julius Caesar. We learned about how he is one of the most famous people in all of roman history. The video was about how he took over the Gauls and won a massive battle against them.When the battle was over and all was done he went back home. he tried to persuade people that he would be a great emperor. That is where the video stopped it was a short video.
Friday, April 11, 2014
Thursday, April 10, 2014
roman legion kinda like the cops or the army they are the protectors.one legion is 5000 solders. at first they did it for no pay later they did start paying and they where not as loyal. but in the beginning they where solders not paying. the legion was divided into centuries about 80 people. people on foot where called the infantry everyone was men.people on horseback is called the Calvary. 3 Punic wars all won by Rome fist one fought over Sicily. second one was Hannibal fighting Rome. third war was Romans attacked Carthage after Carthage attached Rome. latitudinal a large land that rich people bought from poorer people.
Thursday, April 3, 2014
sorry about the other two blogs before this i keep forgetting to do them. this one is going to be short i have a lot of other homework to do. today in class we did highlighting in the book and took some notes on Rome. me and Dominic have to start working on our project and start dividing the parts.We would like to have is done and ready to present before Easter break.
Wednesday, March 26, 2014
today in class we took the test on Greece. I think that I did fine on most of it. but there are some spots on the test that I am not so sure about. I wans unsure about the names on the second part. I was getting them all confused because they are not common names anymore. and the other thing I am not so sure about was the names of the seas. I put agean was east of Greece. and that the Ionian was west of it but I am no sure if that is right.
Tuesday, March 25, 2014
Friday, March 21, 2014
Aspasia was an escort different from a prostitute. Believed that
she was the one who made speeches for Paricles.
Isagoris remembered for being the last of the dictator that
ran Greece. He was a very bad person he was corrupt.
Greeks thought that it was a worst thing to be humiliated by
being run out of town then being killed.
Clisthenes was offered to be the ruler of Greece. But instead
he wanted democracy. Decided that all people should have power.
Ostracize original meaning to be cast out
Cleisthenes was eventually ostracized
Xerxes & Darios
Said to sail across the med to a place called marathon to
invade they find that everyone is defending them self
Go back to Persia to regroup and to make a new army
Xerxes son of Darios decided to go back with 1 million men
Greeks plan is to just abandon Athens leave everything and
all go to some islands.
Persians destroyed everything burned everything left and
anyone left
The Greeks got the Persians to go into the straits when the
Greeks attach with there ships
Pheidippides
Sent to go get help he runs 26 miles to get people to help
fight the Persians
They when back after they defeated the Persians and rebuilt
everything better
Pericles- hubris to
think that you are so great that you cannot do wrong him became like this. He decided
that they should attack Sparta. Everything goes very wrong
The plague gets into the city of Athens tons of people die
1/3 of the population of Athens dies
Pericles got the plague and died
Thursday, March 20, 2014
Wednesday, March 19, 2014
1. Greece
is not mostly fertile land.
2. Greece
is 2/3 covered with mountains
3. Barbarian-
the word came from the Greek “barbadaros’ which means “ Non-Greek
4. Megalithic
is massive rough-cut stones used to construct monuments and tombs
5. the
term tribe refers to a social and political unit consisting of a group of
communities held together by common interest, traditions , and real or mythical
ties of kinship
6. Tribes
were governed by all of the above
7. The
first European barbarians to make contact with civilization was the Greeks
8. China
would not be considered a member of western civilization
9. The
name of the sea that is west of Greece is the Ionian Sea
10. The
name of the sea that is east is the Aegean Sea
11. The
major crop the Aegean people lived on was Grain, vine, and olives
12. The Mycenaean civilization arose on the island
of Crete
13. The Spartan civilization established along the
Greek mainland
14. The Persians built a massive wall
15. This
time was called the Dark Ages
16. The
Greeks joined the Phoenicians.
17. C means
none of the above
18. These
where called colonies
19. They
most closely resembled states
20. This
is called a tyranny
21. The government
in which decisions were made by the males was democracy
22. This
is called tyranny
23. This
is called a monarchy
24. They
had an oligarchy
25. They
started their military training at seven
26. The wealthiest
was Athens
27. The high
fortified citadel is the acropolis
28. It is
called Peloponnesus
29. They
are called triremes
30. A heavy
armed citizen is called a hoplite
Tuesday, March 18, 2014
Friday, March 14, 2014
Wednesday, March 12, 2014
Today we presented our project. I think we did ok. We could
of probably done better. But we had very little time to work on it together. We
only where able to work together for 45 min total. And to be honest Dominic did
most of the work on it. Also he did most of the presenting. We did not find
much information on it and I think we should of. I don’t think we did terrible
but I don’t think we did great.
Tuesday, March 11, 2014
Today in class we presented our project.every one but us. We did not get to because we where having problems emailing the PowerPoint.so far nothing on this project has tome as planed. First we try and use movie maker and I don't have it on my computer so then we do it on my partners compute. And that did not work. So we downloaded another app like movie maker and that did not work. So we did a power point finally something that works. We finish the project and now we can't email it. Over all these computers are just not working well.
Friday, March 7, 2014
today in class we did not do much we just individually finished watching the movie. I thought It was an ok video. it was interesting enough but there where some parts that it got a little slow and boring. after I finished watching the video I finished filling out the notes paper. then when I was done that I just worked on my blog that that's about all I have done this class.
Thursday, March 6, 2014
Today in class I did not learn much instead I fought with my
computer to get it to work. I could not get our computer to work so now we are
having problems making this video thing. We tried downloading another movie maker app
and it did not work wither. So now we are doing a slide show. I will not be as
good but you have to work with what you have.
Today in class I did not learn much/instead I fought with my
computer to get it to work. I could not get our computer to work so now we are
having problems making this video thing. We tried downloading another movie maker app
and it did not work wither. So now we are doing a slide show. I will not be as
good but you have to work with what you have.
Wednesday, March 5, 2014
Today in class we continued to watch the video. It is a very
interesting video. But I don’t like the paper that we got with the video. It is
very hard to wright things down when you can’t see the words on the paper. I think
I would just be better to wright out own notes like in our book. If we did that
then we would not have to read the questions and it would be easier to learn
more because not only are we listening to what the video is saying we are
righting what they are saying
Friday, February 28, 2014
monarchy- ruled by a king or queen
oligarchy- when a city state is ruled by the wealthy
tyranny- self proclaimed leader
democracy - in ancient Greece a form of government in which all adult male citizens were entitled to take par in decision making
triremes - massive fighting vessels helots people who are forced for landowners in Sparta
agean sea
Ionian sea
creet
Peloponnese
metaterainean means middle of the earth
oligarchy- when a city state is ruled by the wealthy
tyranny- self proclaimed leader
democracy - in ancient Greece a form of government in which all adult male citizens were entitled to take par in decision making
triremes - massive fighting vessels helots people who are forced for landowners in Sparta
agean sea
Ionian sea
creet
Peloponnese
metaterainean means middle of the earth
Wednesday, February 26, 2014
Citizens and communities: the Greek city-states
Tribal communities of the dark ages began to develop into
city - states
Acropolis – the high fortified citadel and religious center
of ancient Greek town
City states and citizens the notion of citizen precipitation
seems to have originated partly in geography
Athenian owl – a slang term for the name of the tetra
drachma in the picture in 51because the owl the sacred bird of Athena the
goddess herself wears a warriors helmet
Hoplite – a heavy armed and armored citizen – soldier of
ancient Greece
Phalanx – a unit of several hundred hoplite who closed ranks
by joining shields when approaching the enemy
Monarchy – a state on which supreme power is held by a
single usually hereditary ruler
Oligarchy – a state in which supreme power is held by a
small group
Triremes – massive fighting vessels with three banks of oars
used to ram or board enemy ships
Tyranny – rule by a self-proclaimed dictator
Democracy – in ancient Greece a form of government in which
all adult male citizens were entitled to take part in decision making.
Sparta: the military ideal
The Spartans were the descendants of Greeks who had conquered
part of the southern mainland
Helots – noncitizens forced to work for landholders in the
ancient city-state of Sparta
A winner in the heraean games this bronze statuette of a
female runner is looking backward
Aristocrats – members of prominent a long-established Athenian
families
Ostracism – banishment for ten years by majority vote for Athenian
assemble
Athens: freedom and power
To the Athenians the Spartans life
was not was not worth living.
Friday, February 21, 2014
2/21/14 blog
3500 bc some are organized enough to construct to megaliths massive rough - cut Stonehenge each stacked and circled and aligned to the movement of the sun and moon
from 2500 bc indo European nomads migrate from the steppes in eastern Europe language would evolve into Greek and Latin
their loves centered around strength and courage comradeships and loyalty contest and battle
thinner populations that Egypt or Mesopotamia they formed tribe social and political unit consisting of communities held together by common interests traditions and real or mythical ties of kinship
tribes were hedged by powerful hereditary chieftains, thought of as kings
this is how Europe cam to be populated by speakers of indo European
languages who were skilled in farming metalworking trade and warfare
no cities no written records no fixed structures of government
they were barbarians
they adopted the way of life of those they encountered and as they travels
thus is how civilization eventually spread thought Europe
the distinctive civilization the Greeks developed is the first that counts as definitely western
3/4 mountain covered
1,400 islands in the Aegean and Ionian seas
location shaped its culture
became skilled sailors
poor natural resources
difficult to unite the ancient Greeks because of the terrain; developed small independent communities
only 20% is suitable for farming
fertile valleys cove 1/4 of the peninsula
because of the geo the Greek diet consists of grains grapes olives
lack of resources most likely led to Greek colonization
tem ranges from 48 in the winter to 80 in the summer
from 2500 bc indo European nomads migrate from the steppes in eastern Europe language would evolve into Greek and Latin
their loves centered around strength and courage comradeships and loyalty contest and battle
thinner populations that Egypt or Mesopotamia they formed tribe social and political unit consisting of communities held together by common interests traditions and real or mythical ties of kinship
tribes were hedged by powerful hereditary chieftains, thought of as kings
this is how Europe cam to be populated by speakers of indo European
languages who were skilled in farming metalworking trade and warfare
no cities no written records no fixed structures of government
they were barbarians
they adopted the way of life of those they encountered and as they travels
thus is how civilization eventually spread thought Europe
the distinctive civilization the Greeks developed is the first that counts as definitely western
3/4 mountain covered
1,400 islands in the Aegean and Ionian seas
location shaped its culture
became skilled sailors
poor natural resources
difficult to unite the ancient Greeks because of the terrain; developed small independent communities
only 20% is suitable for farming
fertile valleys cove 1/4 of the peninsula
because of the geo the Greek diet consists of grains grapes olives
lack of resources most likely led to Greek colonization
tem ranges from 48 in the winter to 80 in the summer
Wednesday, February 19, 2014
Tuesday, February 18, 2014
Greeks began as barbarians they began to migrate about 2000
bc to Asia and Egypt
Barbarians a term used to describe a way of life
3500bc megalithic structures constructed
2500bc nomads from steppes migrate into Europe
2200bc Minoan civilization takes root
1600bc Greek fortified settlements
Megaliths massive rough cut stones used to construct
monuments
Tribe a social and political unit consisting of a group of
communities held together
Stonehenge most famous megalithic structure built
Friday, February 14, 2014
The Egyptians came up with many great inventions. They came up with some major inventions that we still use today like the sail. They also came up with a irrigation system. And the most important thing they made was a written language. The pyramids did many things for the ancient people. They where built for the pharaoh. They were massive tombs for when they died. The shape of them had significance it was to point the pharaoh's spirit to the heavens. The pyramids used to be covers in marble but overtime it has been stolen.
Thursday, February 13, 2014
Social hierarchy was very important to ancient Egyptians.
It meant everything to them. At the very top of the hierarchy was the pharaoh. He
was considered to be a god. There was very few woman pharaohs in ancient Egyptian
history. Right below the pharaoh was the noble’s government officials and the
priest. At this time priest and government officials where the same thing. The nobles
where just people with a lot of money they did not do much other than that. After
the priest and nobles are the soldiers. The soldiers are divided into two
groups the chariot riders and the ground people. The people on the chariots are
higher up then the people on the ground. After the solders on the hierarchy is
the scribes. The scribes are the people that wrote things down. They would
write down things like taxes and about historical things. After the scribes on
the list where the merchants. They were people that would trade goods. They would
make things or go to distant places and get things there and bring them back to
sell. The group that is next are artisans these are the people that are
artistic. These people create for a living they could be painters or they could
be people that make clothing. They make
things and they would sell them to the merchants. Next are the farmers. Their name
is self-explanatory. They are the people that will grow crops or they could raise
animals. And the very bottom group is the slaves and servants. This group surprised
me because they were not treated as bad as I thought they would have been. In America
we treated our slaves ten times worst then they treated there slaves. I’m not
saying that slavery is bad it is very bad but it was surprised I would have
thought that Egypt would have treated them worst.
If there was no Nile there would not have been an Egypt.
Everything there is based around the Nile. Even modern day Egypt is based
around the Nile. The ancient Egyptians would use if for their crops mainly. They
made a system to water there crops. Without water you cannot grow so that is
why life flourished there. Another thing they used the Nile was for
transportation. Because they had the Nile that is why they made the sail boat. So
they could use the Nile for transportation. They would follow the river north. Then
they would use their sails to catch the wind. And with wind power they would
travel down the stream. Another thing they used the river for is the soil. The river
would flood and leave behind soil. And this soil is some of the most fertile
soil in the world. Without the Nile there would be no life there at all.
Tuesday, February 11, 2014
Today in class we talked about ancient Egypt more. We talked about the hierarchy in ancient Egypt. It was very interesting that the slaves were not treated that bad. I would have thought that they would have treated there slaves worst than anyone else. I would have never of guessed that we in America treated our slaves worse than the ones in Egypt. Also I thought it was interesting that the religious men and the people in government where the same rank
Saturday, February 8, 2014
Yesterday we learned about ancient Egypt. Ancient Egypt is one of my favorite times to Lear about. They are very interesting because I like to learn about there culture. I also like learning about how advance their civilization was. My favorite thing to learn about though is about the pharaohs about all the rituals that they have to do. I love to learn about the mummification process and about the pyramids
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